Clinical Abstracts and blogs

Eye problems in the horse
The size and prominence of the equine eye means that disease and injury to the eye are common occurrences. Many...

Locating neurological lesions
Whilst neurology is an area of specialisation, most neurological lesions initially present in first opinion practice. Therefore, every general...

Common calving problems
The objectives for managing a cow at calving should be the same regardless of whether the cow is in a...

A forelimb amputation in a guinea pig with osteomyelitis
Guinea pigs are commonly-owned, exotic small mammals and present frequently to veterinary surgeons in general practice. Small mammal limb injuries...

Poisoning – the bigger picture: pigs, sheep, goats and horses
The Veterinary Poisons Information Service answer enquiries about any animal – big or small – and although larger animals represent...

Team member disputes – managing difficult employment relationships before they affect the wider practice
Stephenie Malone, specialist employment solicitor at Harrison Clark Rickerbys solicitors, discusses team member disputes in the veterinary practice. Difference and...

Whom to choose? Clearing confusion about appropriate behaviour and training referral services
In this article, Karen Wild, ASAB-Certificated Clinical Animal Behaviourist, explores the options for veterinary surgeons, veterinary nurses and owners regarding the...

Orangutans learn bed-making from watching their mothers
Primatologists from the University of Warwick have revealed that young orangutans learn to make their beds from watching others.
Sumatran orangutans will carefully watch their mothers and companions construct a nest, before practising each of the steps they observed.
A well-built nest is essential for the survival of many primates. As well as keeping the orangutans warm and secure while up high, the nests keep them safe from predators and even have anti-mosquito properties.
There are two types of nest that a Sumatran orangutan may build for themselves in the wild. While a ‘day nest’ is a basic and practical frame, a ‘night nest’ can go as high as 20m in the tree canopy and includes a roof and other comfort elements.
The research group, in collaboration with the Max Planck Institute, observed orangutans for long durations over the course of many years to establish how they were building these structures.
When orangutans were actively watching their mothers making nests, they were likely to follow it up by practicing building their own nests.
However, if the orangutan was distracted while their mother built the nest, they generally did not go on to practice themselves. This highlights the importance of active watching for them to develop this vital skill.
Special attention was usually paid to the more complex parts of nest-making, such as adding the comfort elements.
As they grew older, the orangutans would find new role models to diversify their building knowledge. New role models enabled them to diversify knowledge of tree types, materials and methods.
Caroline Schuppli, senior author of the study fro the Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior, said: “Aside from learning ‘how to’ build a nest, immature orangutans also appear to learn the ‘know-what’ of which materials to use. The choice of tree species is important, and infants — who primarily peer at their mothers — are more likely to select the same species their mothers use."
“Just like human teenagers finding their own path, maturing orangutans increasingly peer at the nest-building of others and begin experimenting with the tree species those individuals use."
The full study can be found in the journal Nature Communications Biology.
Image © Shutterstock

Webinar to explore AMR in vet dentistry
The WSAVA has invited veterinary professionals to a webinar on responsible antibiotic usage in dentistry.
On 19 November 2025, at 1am, Dr J Scott Weese and Dr Brooke Niemiec will share the latest advice for antimicrobial use. They will present research on oral bacterology, and explain how attendees can choose appropriate antibiotics.
The session will cover pre-, intra- and post-operative guidelines, with recommendations for various pathologies.
The webinar is designed to support veterinary professionals to make informed decisions and tackle antimicrobial resistance.
Attendees can register here.
Image © Shutterstock

Dechra launches checklist for veterinary sustainability
“The VGTC is a milestone in advancing OneHealth principles” - Dr. Lizzie Barker
Global animal health specialist Dechra has announced the world’s first Veterinary Green Theatre Checklist (VGTC) to help make surgery more sustainable.
Endorsed by leading veterinary organisations, including the BEVA, BVNA and RCVS Knowledge, the checklist is designed to reduce the environmental footprint of veterinary care, while supporting better animal health outcomes.
The checklist was launched at the World Congress of Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia in Paris and will be followed by an internal training and awareness campaign. For more information, visit dechra.com
Copyright (C) Image used with permission from Dechra.

Prof Brian Cox session details revealed for London Vet Show 2025
London Vet Show has officially announced details for physicist Professor Brian Cox’s session at this November’s event.
Prof Brian Cox will present his talk, ‘Life in the Universe’, on Friday, 21 November from 9.00am to 9.45am in RVC Clinical Theatre 1.
Professor of Particle Physics at the University of Manchester and The Royal Society Professor for Public Engagement in Science, revered for bringing scientific discovery to life, Professor Cox is a leading physicist known for his work in recreating conditions a fraction of a second after the Big Bang to unveil the universe's underlying simplicity.
His scientific research has not only developed the world’s understanding of the Universe’s origins, but has also revealed insights extending to fields, such as animal health, relevant to the veterinary industry.
In his exclusive London Vet Show session, Professor Brian Cox will share some of this groundbreaking research, communicating the complex nature of the Universe’s origins in an inspiring and educational talk.
The Universe is 13.8 billion years old and, before the first stars formed, was an almost featureless mass of hydrogen and helium atoms. 13.8 billion years later, those hydrogen and helium atoms have been transformed into collections of atoms that can think and explore the Universe. How did the laws of nature give rise to life, how common is life beyond Earth and what, if anything, can we say about the number of civilisations beyond our own in the Milky Way Galaxy?
Charlotte Ellicott, marketing and content director for Veterinary Portfolio, said: “We are over the moon to welcome Professor Brian Cox to the London Vet Show. His exceptional talent for simplifying complex scientific ideas and making them engaging for a wide range of people perfectly complements our goal of inspiring and educating.
“Professor Cox’s session is sure to be a standout of this year’s event, offering our veterinary audience invaluable perspectives on the marvels of our universe”
To book your tickets for London Vet Show 2025, visit the event website. London Vet Show is taking place from 20-21 November 2025 at ExCeL London.
Image © London Vet Show

LGBT+ discrimination remains in vet profession, survey reveals
A survey of the profession has highlighted ongoing discrimination towards lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and other LGBT+ veterinary professionals and students.
An analysis of 130 survey responses found that over half (55.4 per cent) of participants had experienced or witnessed a form of discrimination, ranging from microaggressions to threats of violence.
Responses also revealed that over half of survey participants were not fully ‘out’ to everyone at their workplace or place of study. Researchers say this could indicate that LGBT+ professionals and students still do not feel safe or welcome around their colleagues.
Among the concerns of these respondents was a fear of negative repercussions to their career progression or educational attainment. This fear could lead to stress, anxiety and a sense of disconnection from their colleagues.
In contrast, LGBT+ professionals which were ‘out’ to their colleagues were most likely to feel supported at work and within the wider veterinary community.
The research team, from the University of Surrey and the Royal Veterinary College, has called for the veterinary profession to collaborate to ensure everyone can work free from discriminatory behaviour.
Charlotte S. McCarroll, associate head of school (education) at the University of Surrey, said: “For our LGBT+ family, friends and colleagues, discrimination remains a pressing issue within the UK veterinary profession.
“More needs to be done by our institutions for these individuals to feel supported, including increasing and promoting support networks, improving education and training on anti-discrimination laws, and firmly promoting equality, diversity and inclusion initiatives.”
Peter Heather, president of BVLGBT+, added: “Within our profession there are many employers and colleagues who remain committed allies, but as this study shows, discrimination against LGBTQ+ people in the veterinary profession persists.
“To combat this, leaders in our profession need to educate others and themselves about discriminatory behaviour and learn more about the benefits of open and inclusive work and study environments that allow people to just be themselves.”
The full study has been published in the journal VetRecord.
Image © sasarin pamai/Shutterstock

Scottish BVA manifesto highlights vet education
The British Veterinary Association (BVA) has called on Members of Scottish Parliament (MSPs) to commit to funding veterinary education.
The organisation highlights the need to remove financial barriers for universities and students to ensure that more local talent, especially those from rural areas, can pursue a veterinary career.
In its manifesto, BVA states its belief that improved educational funding will help address a shortage of veterinary professionals in Scotland. It is urging MSPs to raise the issue within their constituencies to further their understanding of workforce issues.
Vivienne Mackinnon, BVA Scottish Branch president, said: “Vets play a vital role in keeping pets healthy, protecting both animals and the public from disease, and ensuring high standards across the food supply chain.
“Our manifesto highlights the key animal welfare and workforce issues that matter most to our members across the Scottish veterinary community and calls for cross-party commitments to take meaningful action”
Elsewhere in the manifesto, BVA urges MSPs to support workforce further by streamlining the visa and sponsorship process for international veterinary professionals. It says this would attract and support overseas talent, as well as sustaining current roles.
The manifesto also recommends that animal welfare becomes part of a national curriculum, ensuring children have a better understanding of animal needs and duty of care as they grow up.
On the matter of agriculture, BVA suggests that MSPs champion the voice of the veterinary profession within farming policy. This includes a commitment to maintaining existing resources spent on the surveillance network used to safeguard both animal and public health.
Among the other issues addressed in BVA’s Scottish manifesto is a shock collar ban, the welfare of farmed fish, and tightened regulation of fireworks.
The full Manifesto for Scotland can be read here.
Image © Shutterstock

Disbudding under sedation stunts calf growth, study finds
New research from the Royal Veterinary College (RVC) has highlighted the impact of sedation when disbudding calves.
An analysis of the procedure revealed that calves sedated for so-called ‘knockdown disbudding’ had a lower growth rate than calves which were disbudded while conscious.
Disbudding describes the process through which a calf’s horn buds are removed to prevent horn growth. This is intended to reduce the calf’s risk to other animals and its handlers throughout its life.
In the UK, hundreds of thousands of calves will undergo this operation each year.
However it is painful for the animal, with healing taking up to nine weeks. This has prompted many farmers to opt for knockdown disbudding, where the procedure is performed while the calf is under sedation with xylazine.
This is believed to make the process more comfortable for the calf, as well as enabling handlers to manage multiple procedures.
To assess the impact of such procedures, RVC researchers followed the disbudding of 485 calves in Somerset between April and August 2024. One treatment group received local anaesthetic and Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) with no sedation, whereas the other group also received xylazine sedation.
For the second group, researchers also recorded the sedation quality – whether it was sternal recumbency or lateral recumbency.
Statistics revealed that the sedated calves had grown 0.14kg per day less in the 20 days post-disbudding compared to conscious calves.
Within this sedated group, calves which had entered sternal recumbency grew the slowest, growing at a rate of 0.89kg per day. Meanwhile, calves which entered lateral recumbency grew at a rate of 0.98kg per day.
Additionally, almost 1 in 5 calves under lateral recumbency either showed movement or ended up in sternal recumbency. This could suggest that lateral recumbency is not always deep enough.
Researchers say that these findings not only pose an economic concern for farmers, but also suggest stress or welfare compromise. They encourage veterinary professionals to carefully consider sedation use in disbudding, particularly since sedation quality cannot be guaranteed.
Sophie Mahendran, lecturer in Farm Animal Health and Welfare at the RVC, said: “Knockdown disbudding is often used when calf handling facilities are poor, or to try and increase efficiency when disbudding large numbers of calves.
“However, this work has shown that it causes reduced calf growth rates for approximately 20 days following disbudding, and that this effect was worse in calves that only experienced a light plane of sedation and were able to enter sternal recumbency during the procedure.
“Therefore, vets should consider whether sedation should be used as a standard restraint method, or whether investment into appropriate calf handling facilities should be encouraged on farms.”
The full study can be found in the journal Dairy.
Image © Shutterstock

Charity tuk tuk rally crosses finish line
Thirteen teams have completed a tuk tuk challenge for veterinary charity Worldwide Veterinary Services (WVS).
The Rabies Rally is an annual event, which has been created by WVS to raise donations and awareness for its Mission Rabies project to stop people and animals dying of rabies.
This year’s Rabies Rally took the tuk tuk rally teams through a series of checkpoints across the Cornwall peninsula. This included stops at St Michael’s Mount, Pendennis Castle and Kynance Cove, with participants completing challenges along the way.
The event took place from 9 September to 12 September, with 13 teams of three driving tuk tuks along the route.
Luke Gamble, founder of WVS, said: “The Rabies Rally is all about bringing people together who can’t necessarily join us on campaigns overseas, and giving them a chance to experience the same high-octane energy, adventure, and sense of purpose that fuels our teams in the field.
“It’s fun, it’s fast, it gets people talking - and most importantly, it shines a light on the global fight to end rabies!”
WVS’ Mission Rabies project provides mass dog vaccination campaigns and community education programmes. Its efforts are focused on the world’s worst rabies affected areas, as it works to stop people and animals dying from the disease.
Since Mission Rabies was launched in 2013 it has vaccinated over five million dogs and educated over eleven million children.
St Clement Veterinary Clinic, based in Truro, has taken part in every Rabies Rally since the first challenge in 2023.
A spokesperson said: “The talks were great, and the other entrants were all good company and great fun to spend time with. Four of our team were new participants and all loved every minute of it.
“We are already planning a Tuk Tuk Trek team building day in the summer and hope to enter two teams again next year.”
The Rabies Rally will return to Cornwall in September 2026. Team entries are already open to businesses and groups.
To find out more and sign up here.
Image © WVS

New resource tackles 'carbon pawprints'
The British Veterinary Association (BVA) has collaborated with VetSustain to create guidance to support clients with reducing their pet’s environmental impact.
The online resource, How can I reduce my pet’s environmental impact?, is designed to encourage thoughtful conversations between veterinary teams and their clients.
It has been released following the groups’ NetZero report last year, which seeks to support veterinary professionals in mitigating their workplace’s impact on the environment. Ninety-three per cent of professionals surveyed said that environmental sustainability was significant to them personally.
Among the advice is guidance on how new pet owners can choose the right pet that suits them, but will also have a limited impact on the environment.
It includes discussions into responsible dog breeding and the importance of choosing a pet they can care for. This can benefit the environment as, the more medical interventions an animal needs, the higher the emissions and waste associated with their care.
Further discussions consider how pet owners can balance sustainability with nutritional needs when planning their pet’s diet.
The guide also suggests that pet owners rethink the toys and accessories that they buy their pets.
Although toys and accessories provide enrichment for both owners and their pets, the guide says pet owners should consider the waste they produce when thrown away. Instead, it suggests owners use regular walks and playtime to keep their pets entertained while minimising waste.
There is also pet-specific advice on respecting wildlife, as well as explanations of the significance of keeping pets healthy.
BVA members are able to download a selection of resources to aid conversations with clients. This includes a poster and a variety of social media graphics.
Anna Judson, BVA senior vice president, said: “We know many vets are concerned about the role the veterinary profession has in protecting the planet, with our Voice of the Veterinary Profession statistics showing 68% of vets feel that vets are either very responsible or quite responsible for prioritising and leading on environmental issues.
“It’s also clear that many pet owners are becoming more interested in being more sustainable and the impact of their pets on the world.
“This new resource aims to support vets to have those conversations with clients and inspire them to become more sustainable pet owners, right from the moment of choosing what pet to welcome into their family.”
The online resource can be accessed here.
Image © Shutterstock

BVA Young Vet of the Year 2025 finalists announced
The British Veterinary Association (BVA) has revealed this year’s finalists for the Young Vet of the Year Award.
The BVA’s award judging panel has selected three veterinary surgeons, from a variety of practice backgrounds, that have excelled in the early stages of their career.
This year’s finalists were chosen by BVA president Liz Mullineaux, Zoetis representative Sophie Duguid, RCVS president Tim Parkin and last year’s winner David Charles. The panel discussed entrants’ hard work, career achievements and dedication to the profession.
Jade Urquhart-Gilmore, a small animal veterinary surgeon, has been nominated in recognition for her care for patients, clients and her colleagues.
Dr Urquhart-Gilmore graduated from the Royal Veterinary College in 2021, working in two small animal first opinion practices before becoming a lead veterinary surgeon. Since taking the role, she has aimed to improve communication, introduced regular case reflections, and sought to ensure all team members feel valued.
She is currently studying for a Master’s degree in clinical animal behaviour, and is also advocating for better sustainability and inclusivity.
Dr Urquhart-Gilmore said: “Becoming a vet has been a lifelong dream for me. I love my job and my brilliant team and strive to deliver the best for my patients, clients and team members.
“I’m a passionate advocate for inclusivity and sustainability within our profession and hope to continue championing these in all my work in the future.”
Another nominee is mixed animal veterinary surgeon Leah Hunter, who has been recognised for her dedication, compassion and professionalism in all aspects of her work.
A graduate from the University of Edinburgh, Dr Hunter now works at a mixed animal practice in Orkney. She has developed a particular interest in small animal dentistry, regenerative farming and sustainability.
Outside of her work in practice, Dr Hunter remains passionate about nature and conservation. She works with multiple charities in the local area and also provides first aid to stranded whales and dolphins.
Dr Hunter said: “I am honoured and humbled to have been named as one of the finalists for this award. I feel very lucky to have found a job in a beautiful part of the world within such a caring practice in a lovely community.”
The final nominee is Rosemary Charnley, a farm veterinary surgeon in South Wales.
After graduating from the University of Liverpool in 2019, Dr Charnley completed an internship with a large-scale dairy veterinary consultancy in the US. She now has a practice in South Wales, where she is involved with dairy farming herself, and has completed her Master’s degree in cattle nutrition.
She is also the founder of a multi-practice young vet social group, which aims to support early career vets.
Dr Charnley said: “It is a humbling experience to be nominated for this award. I would never have imagined that I would get a call to say I was one of the final three. I hope I can be a positive example to all, not only within our varied veterinary profession but also the industries we support.”
BVA’s Young Vet of the Year will be revealed at the BVA Awards on Thursday, 16 October 2025.
Image © BVA

RSPCA celebrates 'pioneering' public bodies
The RSPCA has celebrated the contributions of local authorities and public sector organisations with its annual PawPrints Awards.
First launched in 2008, the scheme recognises those who have supported them in their goals across three categories: Core Awards, Hero Awards and Special Awards.
The Core Awards are presented to councils and public bodies which deliver key frontline services. This includes stray dog provision, licensing, housing, emergency planning and kennelling.
Entries can win Bronze, Silver or Gold status, with organisations awarded Platinum status if they achieve Gold for five consecutive years. For the first time in 2025, RSPCA has also introduced Gold Plus and Platinum Plus status for organisations excelling in four or more categories.
This year saw 99 Core Awards presented to 66 organisations, including 46 Platinum awards and 36 Gold awards.
The RSPCA also presented a number of Hero Awards to those who have faced specific animal welfare challenges. There are five new Hero categories: Care Act Hero, Public Awareness Hero, Mental Wellbeing Hero, Fireworks Action Hero and Responsible Ownership Hero.
Rod Mason, from Test Valley Borough Council, was named as this year’s Care Act Hero. Mr Mason has been encouraging pet owners to complete emergency care forms, ensuring animals are provided care if their owners are hospitalised.
Meanwhile the Responsible Ownership Hero went to Mandie Stallard and Golding Homes, who have worked to improve pet policy for tenants by building partnerships with charities, veterinary organisations and behaviourists.
A number of Special Recognition Awards have been announced for individuals, teams and partnerships which have gone ‘above and beyond’ in their animal welfare work.
Among those receiving this award is Alan Goodall, recognised for his licensing work at Breckland District Council. He is acknowledged alongside Georgia O’Brien and Simon Marks PCSO, commended respectively for their early-career impact and bravery tackling organised cruelty.
The Innovator in Animal Welfare Award is awarded to Stuart Ross and Hazel Cross, both of Hampshire Police, for their humane animal dispatch scheme.
The Massingham Advocacy Award went to political figures Cllr Richard Jeffcoat, Lord Trees and Irene Campbell MP. RSPCA says it highlights their passion for animal welfare policy and debate.
Overall, across all three categories, the charity has presented 109 awards to organisations and individuals for their animal welfare work.
This year will also see RSPCA launch its new special category, the Withnall Partnerships Award, at the PawPrints Awards event. It honours the memory of former RSPCA inspector Kirsty Withnall, the award will highlight an ‘outstanding collaboration’ between the RSPCA, local authorities, public sector organisations and animal welfare partners.
Lee Gingell, RSPCA Public Affairs Manager, said: “It’s really important to highlight the incredible efforts we know so many go to for animals and we are thrilled to recognise so many outstanding organisations for their pioneering work.
“It’s vital to celebrate the fantastic efforts being made to improve the lives of animals wherever possible.”
Image © RSPCA

Government details B. canis risk to Great Britain
Assessment reveals ‘high’ likelihood infected dogs will enter country.
The UK government has released a qualitative risk assessment of the likelihood of Brucella canis (B. canis) entering Great Britain.
Its analysis examined how the global movement of dogs could lead to dogs and foxes in the country becoming infected with brucellosis.
The risk assessment concluded that there was high annual likelihood of at least one infected dog entering Great Britain from many other countries. However this likelihood varied depending on the country of origin.
For example the likelihood of an infected dog travelling in from New Zealand and Australia, either by commercial route or on a short visit, was deemed to be very low.
From all other countries, however, the risk of an infected dog entering Great Britain through a commercial route was considered high. Similarly, the government assessed that all countries outside of Western Europe, except New Zealand and Australia, had a medium risk of allowing an infected dog to travel to Great Britain for a short visit.
Where B. canis did enter Great Britain, the government believes the likelihood of further cases to be high for breeding animals and low for all other dogs. However, the transmission risk to a naive dog in Great Britain was assessed to be high if they are the offspring of an infected dog, and medium for the breeding mates of an infected dog.
The government says that there remains a high degree of uncertainty throughout the risk assessment due to a lack of reliable data.
Evidence gaps included limited understanding of B. canis prevalence in other individual countries, infected dogs’ country of origin, and the frequency of which native dogs would mate with infected dogs. There was also uncertainty about transmission between wildlife and domestic dogs.
The full risk assessment can be viewed here.
Image used under license from Shutterstock, Inc.
Copyright (C) Chris worldwide/Shutterstock.com

One in three families face unexpected puppy care challenges
A survey from the Royal Veterinary College (RVC) has suggested puppy care may be ‘harder than anticipated’ for some families.
One in three families which obtained puppies before or during the pandemic reported unexpected challenges in raising a young dog.
This latest survey forms part of RVC’s Pandemic Puppies research programme, which explores the surge in puppy ownership during the COVID-19 pandemic. The project specifically examines family dynamics, collecting responses from 382 adult caregivers and 216 children.
Responses to the survey appear to highlight varying outcomes, with more than a third of families finding puppy ownership to be harder than expected.
As discovered in previous Pandemic Puppies surveys, puppies often provided a source of companionship and emotional support for children. Close physical interaction, including cuddling, was particularly valued.
However these behaviours also increased the potential for dog bites, which often occur when dogs are stressed or overwhelmed by interactions.
These problem behaviours, which also include jumping up and unwanted play, caused a strain in some familial relationships. Forty-seven per cent of those who had considered rehoming their dog said it was due to behaviour issues.
More than a third of caregivers reported that caring for a puppy was harder than they expected. First-time dog owners were most likely to have difficulties managing interactions between puppies and children.
It was usually the adults that were taking on responsibility for pet care, with mothers particularly challenged by managing both pet care and child care. Mothers said that this challenge had been greater than expected, leading to overwhelm.
One in five caregivers said that their child had taken less responsibility for the puppy than they had expected.
RVC hopes that these findings will lead to more family-focused guidance for new dog owners. This may include advice on safe child-dog interactions, how to share pet care responsibilities, and preparing for the challenges of puppyhood.
Rowena Packer, senior lecturer in Companion Animal Behaviour at the RVC, said: “We appreciate that parents of young children have a lot to juggle, and that their children often genuinely enjoy physical interactions with their dogs, but we can’t expect children to know how to safely interact with dogs or read their body language without help.
“We encourage parents and caregivers to learn about safe dog–child interactions alongside their children, set clear boundaries with their children, and closely monitor their interactions with dogs to protect both children and pets.”
The full study can be found in the journal PLOS One.
Image © Shutterstock

Petition launched to reduce fireworks noise
“More balanced regulation is desperately needed” - Redwings.
National horse sanctuary Redwings has launched a petition calling for the Government to reduce the maximum permitted noise level of fireworks from 120 to 90 decibels.
It follows the publication of a report into the findings of the charity’s Fireworks and Horses online survey, which attracted some 5,128 complete responses from people across the UK during five weeks in December 2024 and January 2025.
Helen Whitelegg, Redwings' campaigns and policy manager, said: “Research, including our own survey of over 5,000 UK horse owners, supports our belief that reducing the permitted noise levels for fireworks could help to achieve that balance.
“The sound of fireworks, more than the light, is believed to be the main issue for horses, which is perhaps no surprise as animals have more sensitive hearing than people and research suggests that horses’ ears amplify sounds by around 10-20 decibels.”
The survey formed part of Redwings’ Keep Horses in Mind campaign, which aims to raise awareness of the danger posed to horses and other equines by fireworks and gather information to limit it.
Redwings also held a roundtable discussion earlier this year exploring the viability of the Animal Welfare Act as a means of holding individuals to account in cases where fireworks are believed to have inadvertently led to the injury or death of an animal.
Helen said: “We know there is widespread support for calls to tighten fireworks regulations and we hope [the petition] is a positive way for people to make their voice heard and appeal to policymakers.
"Redwings is not alone in having lost much-loved horses to fireworks and the current lack of regulation also has far wider impacts, from pets, livestock and wildlife to people living with PTSD or sensory issues like autism. We fully appreciate that many people enjoy fireworks, but more balanced regulation is desperately needed.”
Copyright (C) Jina Vroman/Shutterstock.com

Nominations open for SPVS Business Excellence Awards 2025
The awards recognise vet practices across three categories.
The Society of Practising Veterinary Surgeons (SPVS) has opened nominations for this year’s Veterinary Business Excellence Awards.
Veterinary practices are invited to nominate themselves in one of three categories: Leadership & Management Skills, Team & Self Development, and Veterinary start ups.
The ‘Leadership & Management Skills’ category celebrates practices with visionary leadership, strategic planning, and resource management. Practices must be able to demonstrate how leadership skills have led to innovative development.
The ‘Team & Self Development’ category will recognise a practice with a strong and supportive culture. The winning practice will showcase excellent morale, collaborative team-working and effective communication.
Finally, for practices which started in the last 2.5 years, there is the ‘Veterinary start ups’ category.
There are three key criteria for a winning start up: understanding of business finance, positive workplace culture and a demonstrably high level of care.
Practices can nominate themselves via an online form, but can only submit an application in one category. Their nomination should explain why they meet the winning criteria for their category, and should share how SPVS has supported their practice to grow.
Nominations will close at 5pm on 17th October 2025.
The SPVS Board will review submissions and select the top five nominated veterinary practices in each category. Each of these practices will be awarded a book of their choice from 5M Books.
The five nominated practices in each category will then be asked to submit a 90 second video that showcases their accomplishments. A panel of veterinary influencers, as well as the SPVS president and junior vice president, will evaluate the final submissions and vote for a winner in each category.
The category winners will be announced at the end of December 2025, with the overall winner revealed at the SPVS Congress opening ceremony in February 2026.
Last year’s overall winner was The Manchester Cat Clinic, which was also the winner of the ‘Veterinary start ups’ category.
Daniel Lee, director and veterinary surgeon of Manchester Cat Clinic, said: “We entered SPVS Business Excellence Awards to celebrate our team’s hard work and our unique approach to feline care.
“The process gave us fresh insights into our business, encouraged reflection on our growth and connected us with like-minded practices striving for excellence.”
Nominations can be submitted on the SPVS website.
Image used with permission from SPVS.
Copyright (C) J Duckworth

Research explores pterygoid bone links to BOAS surgery
A new study has linked the medialisation of pterygoid bones to poorer surgical outcomes from brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS) surgery.
Researchers have suggested that measuring the severity of the medialisation could provide an indicator for the prognosis of such surgery, especially in French bulldogs.
The project saw researchers from the University of Cambridge analyse CT images depicting the head and neck of 144 brachycephalic dogs, including French bulldogs, pugs and English bulldogs. This was compared to images from 30 non-brachycephalic dogs.
The dogs' BOAS index was assessed before and after the surgery.
Analysis identified that the medialisation of pterygoid bones was more severe in brachycephalic breeds than non-brachycephalic breeds. The medialisation was found to be closely associated with nasopharyngeal narrowing, with severe cases more likely to limit the effectiveness of BOAS surgery.
French bulldogs with more severe cases of pterygoid bone medialisation were most likely to have poor outcomes from BOAS surgery.
Although there are no effective interventions to correct pterygoid bone deformities, researchers suggest that the severity of the medialisation should inform surgery prognoses. They recommend that evaluating pterygoid malformations should form part of clinical assessments to inform surgery prognosis.
The medialisation of pterygoid bones can be identified through CT imaging. A simple palpation of the pterygoid bone during surgery of an oral cavity can also indicate medialisation levels.
The study is the first to investigate how pterygoid bone medialisation and nasopharyngeal narrowing impact BOAS surgery for both brachycephalic and non-brachycephalic dogs.
Dr Sze Lynn Yuen, lead author of the study, said: “BOAS is a complex disease which encompasses breed-specific anatomical lesions.
“The medialisation index will be useful for vets in practice to guide them on the likely prognosis prior to surgery. It would be beneficial to identify the significance of the medialisation index on a larger dataset of BOAS-affected patients as the next step.”
The full study has been published in the Journal of Small Animal Practice.
Image © Shutterstock

Wildlife crime 'must be taken seriously'
Report reveals incidents are being systemically overlooked.
Urgent action is required to address wildlife crime and ensure incidents are taken seriously, according to a new report.
The report, published by the Naturewatch Foundation, draws on Freedom of Information responses from 33 police forces and a detailed survey of 128 frontline officers and call handlers.
It reveals that over 4,400 incidents were recorded between August 2023 and October 2024. However, experts believe the actual number is far higher — and that poor and inconsistent recording practices make it impossible to determine the true scale.
Furthermore, it found that 78 per cent of recorded cases resulted in ‘No Further Action’, and only 16 per cent of wildlife officers surveyed had experience with wildlife or animal welfare prosecutions.
Jim Clark, wildlife crime campaign manager at Naturewatch Foundation, said: “The report highlights a disturbing pattern: wildlife crime is consistently treated as a low priority, despite the significant impact it has on biodiversity, public safety, and the rule of law. Inconsistent crime recording also means we still do not know the true scale of the problem, and if we cannot count it, we cannot combat it.”
“This lack of urgency not only enables wildlife crime to persist unchecked but also signals to offenders that these crimes carry little consequence.”
The report also found that 90 per cent of respondents wanted more face-to-face training, and 81 per cent believe wildlife crime should be made notifiable. A total of 87 per cent of respondents said they do not believe wildlife crime is dealt with robustly by the courts.
In light of the findings, Naturewatch is calling for urgent reform to make wildlife crime notifiable, allowing for consistent national data collection, better trend monitoring, and stronger enforcement.
It also wants a commitment from DEFRA to review and strengthen wildlife protection legislation and the establishment of a mandatory wildlife recording framework.
Jim continued: “If we are serious about tackling the biodiversity crisis and building a society that respects all life, wildlife crime must be taken seriously at every level of policing and government.”
Image (C) Shutterstock.

New BVA manifesto highlights sustainable farming
It has been published ahead of the 2026 Senedd elections.
The British Veterinary Association (BVA) has launched its new Welsh manifesto, in which it calls for political parties to prioritise animal welfare and strengthen the veterinary workforce.
The document, released ahead of the Senedd elections in May 2026, calls for support for Wales' forthcoming Sustainable Farming Scheme (SFS).
BVA suggests Senedd candidates commit to funding for the SFS, which will incentivise better health and welfare outcomes for livestock. The scheme is designed to ensure farmers are supported to give their livestock a good life.
In the manifesto, the organisation recommends that the scheme is supported by strong veterinary involvement, which it believes will ensure the scheme brings the most benefit to Welsh livestock.
It is also urging a new Welsh government to tackle veterinary workforce issues which are affecting rural areas. BVA suggests that veterinary professionals are made central to the delivery of animal health and welfare policies, which could lead to more job opportunities for private and government veterinary professionals.
Among the other requests made by the BVA manifesto is increased oversight of animal licensing activities. It states that the current Welsh government's work on an outcome-focussed licensing regime should be developed further.
It calls for an evidence-formed approach to disease control, with the compulsory Bovine Viral Diarrhoea eradication scheme fully implemented by July 2026. The government is also asked to expand schemes that use a collaborative approach to eradicating sheep scab in Wales.
Similarly, BVA suggests a collaborative approach to tackling bovine TB – including enhanced data sharing among government and private veterinary professionals as well as incentives for good biosecurity practices.
Finally, the Welsh government is encouraged to continue its support for the Arwain Vet Cymru programme, furthering its work to reduce parasiticide use in both companion and farm animals.
Phoebe McCarter, BVA Welsh Branch president, said: “Vets play a vital role in keeping pets healthy, protecting both animals and the public from disease, and ensuring high standards across the food supply chain.
“Our manifesto highlights the key animal welfare and workforce issues that matter most to our members across the Welsh veterinary community and calls for cross-party commitments to take meaningful action”
Veterinary professionals are asked to read the manifesto, share it with their network and speak with their local member of Senedd.
The full manifesto can be read here.
Image © Shutterstock

AI model could support vets in diagnosis
The model analyses CT scans to identify disease.
Researchers have developed an AI model using CT scans that could help vets manage their caseloads.
The study by the Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, The Roslin Institute, and the University of Edinburgh’s School of Informatics trained around 500 images of dogs’ middle ears — far fewer than the several thousands that would typically be required for AI studies.
Interestingly, the AI model was able to correctly diagnose disease in 85 per cent of the cases, which experts say is a strong outcome for a relatively small sample size — and could be improved if additional images were annotated.
Dr Chris Banks, from the Roslin Institute at the University, commented: “Our study showed that deep learning computer models can be trained to determine whether or not disease is present in a veterinary CT image. Even training our model on a relatively small number of images had encouraging results.
“This outcome is a call to arms to gather resources to enable models of this type, for various veterinary conditions.”
Researchers believe the application of AI underscores its potential to aid in veterinary diagnosis. It is already used in human medicine and could potentially help vets diagnose conditions that are hard to detect by eye, saving both time and money.
Looking ahead, a bank of medical images annotated by vets would be required to train the algorithms, which are readily available at vet schools and hospitals. The AI model could then be applied across a range of conditions.
Dr Tobias Schwarz, from the Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, said: “This is a great example of how AI can be put to use to help veterinarians, rather than replace them.”
Image (C) Shutterstock.